Dave Thompson founded Spectrum Astro in 1988. The company
builds satellites and advanced technology components and subsystems for such
diverse space applications as ballistic missile defense, planetary exploration,
space science, technology demonstration and communications.
Prior to starting Spectrum Astro, Thompson was assigned to
HQ USAF Space and Missile Systems Center and the USAF Office of Special
Projects in a wide range of space system development capacities over a 10-year
period. Thompson is a 1978 distinguished graduate of the USAF Academy with a
bachelor’s of science in electrical engineering and a 1981 graduate of Stanford
University with a master’s of science in electrical engineering.
Q: How does Spectrum Astro continue to thwart the rampant
cost-growth and cost-overrun problems that are pervasive in the aerospace
industry?
A: We focus on establishing a firmly understood technical
baseline when we bid and price a program. We know our real going-in costs. Then
the trick is to get the engineering and software shoved out the door on
schedule, because we already have the hardware costs tightly controlled from the
start. We have a very comprehensive system that tracks those elements and holds
people accountable throughout the program. We are not perfect, but I would say
that we are bringing these jobs in about as close as they can be done and that
has built a great track record of cost control at Spectrum Astro.
Q: State your case for being able to advance from a
technology development satellite manufacturer to a prime contractor
on multi-satellite constellations.
A: The principles of space system analyses and design
integration are the same, except instead of building one unit we will build a
dozen or more. In many aspects, it is just more production people and a larger
floor space for integration and test. Undoubtedly there is a larger systems
engineering “glue” task and more mission-related analyses, so we beefed up our
systems engineering staff and our domain knowledge of specific mission areas.
Q: In 2002, your company launched your sixth satellite
(RHESSI) and submitted the winning proposal on NASA’s GLAST mission.
To what do you attribute these achievements?
A: Spectrum Astro has established a set of principles and
operating standards that routinely yield success and new work. We are presently
constructing three more spacecraft, Swift and GLAST for NASA, both gamma ray
observatories; and C/NOFS, the Communications and Navigation Outage Forecaster
for the DoD Space Test Program and the Air Force. We are the spacecraft
subcontractor under Northrop Grumman Space Technology (formerly TRW) on SBIRS
Low, now renamed STSS.
Q: Your Missile Defense work has grown considerably
since being awarded a SBIRS Low contract in 1999. What has your company
learned from the experience on SBIRS Low?
A: The main things are the added depth in systems
engineering and coordination on these larger-scale programs, and the best way
to run a simulation-based development program. At the end of the day, I think
we mastered these elements and that $281 million contract built a heck of an
infrastructure that we can now apply to the follow-on and other hard problems.
Q: You are forming an industry team as the prime contractor
on the Missile Defense Agency’s Targets and Countermeasures program.
Why does a company of your size believe it’s the right one for this
job?
A: We looked at Targets and Countermeasures and saw that the
customer is asking for things like better cost and schedule control of the
underlying elements. We are the leaders in tight cost and schedule control for
complex aerospace hardware. We also looked at the relative physical and dollar
costs of the hardware, and found nearly all of the target suites right in our
sweet spot of low and medium-cost projects. Combined with the domain knowledge,
modeling and simulation expertise that we gained on jobs like SBIRS Low PDRR,
CEKV, and now NFIRE, we think T&C is a natural fit for us to lead. Plus, we
intend to bring a bunch of new thinking to this effort.
Q: Will Spectrum Astro be a player in Space Based Radar?
A: Absolutely, in a big way. We have performed 15 previous
Space-Based Radar (SBR) studies, and we successfully bid the first round of
Discoverer II; I thought we had a very innovative and capable system design for
DII. Since then, we have worked to continuously improve and have hired more
radar engineering expertise. We have worked on large, complex, network centric
systems with MUOS, GPS-III, and the Transformational Communications
Architecture (TCA) and will incorporate that technology as well. With our
greater engineering depth and comprehensive modeling and simulation capability,
we plan to win the ultimate SBR contract as the prime.